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Global Markets Call: Two Latin American Political Trades, A Stalling China, and Greece's Quiet Boom

By Piero Fabio Cingari
11 min read
Global Markets Call: Two Latin American Political Trades, A Stalling China, and Greece's Quiet Boom

The global equity map heading into the third week of June 2026 is being shaped by five concurrent signals: a pair of political trade catalysts in Latin America, a deepening underperformance gap in China, a quietly compounding 5-year outperformance story in Greece, and a material shift in Iran peace deal probabilities that carries implications for oil, energy exporters, and global risk appetite.

The MSCI ACWI (ACWI) stands at +10.13% year-to-date as of June 11. The S&P 500 (SPY) is at +8.19%. The MSCI EM benchmark (EEM) is up +23.38% — but that number conceals a world divided between AI chip supply chain winners (EWY +104.6%, EWT +61.3%) and structural laggards (EIDO -35.2%, INDA -11.6%, GXC -6.1%).

Performance
-4.0%
+8.2%
CountryETFTracker
countryetftracker.com

Where Capital Is Moving

The dominant capital rotation themes entering June 12 are clear: two Latin American political bets are absorbing fresh inflows as right-wing candidates lead polls in Colombia (runoff June 21) and Peru (runoff June 7, result too close to call). Simultaneously, capital is bypassing China at an accelerating pace — GXC has fallen another leg lower this week while Taiwan (EWT) extends gains. Greece continues its multi-year re-rating with almost no foreign investor recognition despite 5-year returns that double the S&P 500.

(1) The Iran Peace Deal Odds Just Jumped — And That Changes Everything for Energy

The most important macro signal of the week is a Polymarket shift, not a price move. The probability of a permanent US-Iran peace deal by December 31, 2026 has risen from 67.5% last week to 74.5% today. The probability by July 31 has moved from 28.5% to 38%. The June 30 window moved from 14.5% to 29%.

This is a material repricing. Markets are pricing a 74.5% chance that the conflict that began on February 27, 2026 ends in a formal peace agreement before year-end — and a 38% chance it happens within seven weeks. A peace deal resolves the Strait of Hormuz equation structurally, normalises oil logistics, and removes the primary geopolitical risk premium that has driven energy importer underperformance and energy exporter outperformance throughout 2026.

The implications:

  • Norway (ENOR +25.6% YTD): A peace deal removes the primary oil price tailwind. ENOR at 11.85x forward P/E with an oil premium embedded has more downside sensitivity to a peace deal than its headline valuation implies.
  • Energy importers (INDA, THD, EIDO): A normalisation of Hormuz oil logistics would mechanically reduce their energy cost headwinds. The biggest potential beneficiary is India — still at -11.6% YTD and still at 20.06x forward P/E — where a structural oil cost relief would allow the RBI policy space and reduce the current account deficit pressure.
  • Oil price itself: Polymarket's 74.5% peace deal probability by year-end, if it continues to rise, will exert downward pressure on Brent crude forward curves, which in turn compresses the energy sector tailwind that has supported Norway, Colombia and Peru's commodity exposures.
Current $96.08
1d -5.72%
Since the war began▲ 43.36%
Start date:

WTI Crude Oil Price

Impact of the Strait of Hormuz Crisis — Since Feb 27, 2026

CountryETFTrackercountryetftracker.com
Feb 27Mar 25Apr 20May 15Jun 10Jul 7Aug 5Sep 4$64.46$79.46$94.46$120.2
source countryetftracker.com

(2) Latin America's Dual Political Trade — The Milei Playbook Is Being Run in Two Countries Simultaneously

Colombia and Peru are running structurally identical political trades at the same time. Both feature a right-wing outsider (or establishment right in Peru's case) battling a left-wing candidate for the presidency, with markets pricing a policy reversal from years of left-wing or unstable governance that compressed equity valuations.

Colombia (COLO, +20.34% YTD): The Global X MSCI Colombia ETF (COLO) is up over 16% in the last month alone, fuelled by Abelardo de la Espriella's first-round win and his lead in the latest pre-runoff polling (Reuters, June 11). The June 21 runoff against leftist Iván Cepeda — backed by outgoing President Gustavo Petro — is the binary event. COLO at 8.74x forward P/E and 6.59% dividend yield is one of the cheapest markets globally and has been priced under a four-year Petro political risk discount. A De la Espriella victory removes that discount immediately.

Peru (EPU, +18.51% YTD): The iShares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF (EPU) is up +18.51% YTD and surged approximately +5.5% on June 7 runoff election day as Keiko Fujimori (conservative, pro-US, daughter of former president Alberto Fujimori) faced leftist Roberto Sánchez. Reuters as of June 9 calls the race "too close to call" with the count continuing. EPU at 13.90x forward P/E trades at a 24% discount to the ACWI — a valuation that still reflects substantial political risk premium.

ETFYTDFwd P/EDividendRunoff Date
COLO (Colombia)+20.34%8.74x6.59%June 21
EPU (Peru)+18.51%13.90x1.41%June 7 (counting)
ARGT (Argentina)+7.18%9.71x—Post-Milei benchmark

The Argentina ETF (ARGT) at +7.18% YTD is the template. It surged dramatically in 2023-2024 on the Milei trade and is now in a consolidation phase as the policy delivery phase tests the re-rating. Colombia and Peru are at the beginning of that same re-rating arc — if their right-wing candidates win.

Performance Comparison: COLO vs EPU vs ARGT vs EWZ

COLOColombia
EPUPeru
ARGTArgentina
EWZBrazil

Country ETF Tracker

Mar 26Apr 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Jul 26Aug 26Aug 26Sep 26-40%-20%0%20%40%
  • COLO
  • EPU
  • ARGT
  • EWZ

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(3) China Is Being Left Behind in the AI Race — and GXC Shows It

The SPDR S&P China ETF (GXC) is down -6.10% year-to-date while the iShares MSCI Taiwan ETF (EWT) is up +61.26%. The gap — 67.4 percentage points between two Asian markets competing in adjacent layers of the technology supply chain — is one of the most extreme bilateral divergences in global equity history.

China's absence from the AI semiconductor rally is structural, not cyclical:

  • GXC's top holdings are Tencent (10.3%) and Alibaba (7.87%) — internet consumer platforms, not chip manufacturers
  • China has no equivalent of TSMC, no equivalent of Samsung's HBM, no equivalent of ASML
  • Huawei's Ascend AI chips are making progress but remain 1-2 process generations behind TSMC's most advanced nodes
  • The US export controls on advanced chip equipment (ASML cannot sell EUV machines to China) have created a hard ceiling on China's near-term catch-up

GXC at 10.87x forward P/E — a 40% discount to the ACWI — is statistically cheap. The 2.50% dividend yield adds income appeal. But cheap has been cheaper for two years. The 3-year return of +20.17% contrasts with Taiwan's +113.30% and Korea's +198.53% over the same window. The valuation discount is real; whether it is an opportunity or a structural trap depends entirely on whether China can insert itself into the AI hardware supply chain in a meaningful way before the current cycle peaks.

CountryETFYTD3YFwd P/E
TaiwanEWT+61.3%+113.3%22.71x
South KoreaEWY+104.6%+198.5%8.35x
ChinaGXC-6.1%+20.2%10.87x

(4) Greece: The Outperformer Nobody Is Talking About

The Global X MSCI Greece ETF (GREK) has gained +14.44% YTD, +33.46% over one year, and +109.76% over three years. Over five years, GREK has returned approximately +151% — more than double the S&P 500 over the same period. This is one of the most consistent multi-year outperformance stories in the developed market universe, and it is almost entirely unknown to investors focused on AI semiconductor trades.

Greece's re-rating is a classical value-to-quality story. The country spent 2010-2018 in a sovereign debt crisis that compressed Greek equity valuations to single-digit multiples and destroyed a decade of capital formation. The subsequent fiscal consolidation, IMF programme exit, return to investment-grade credit, and EU structural fund inflows have produced sustained GDP growth above the Eurozone average for five consecutive years. This week, Greece received approval for early repayment of €6.95 billion in bailout loans — a continuation of the fiscal credibility narrative that has been the primary re-rating catalyst.

At 9.82x forward P/E — a 46% discount to the ACWI — GREK is the cheapest European market with a positive multi-year growth trajectory. The fund is dominated by Greek banks — National Bank of Greece (14.7%), Eurobank (11.5%), Piraeus Bank (11.2%), Alpha Bank (6.8%) — which together represent approximately 44% of fund weight. Greek banks have been the primary beneficiaries of ECB rate normalisation and the return of domestic credit growth as the economy expanded.

CountryETFYTD3YFwd P/Evs ACWI
GreeceGREK+14.44%+109.76%9.82x-46%
USSPY+8.19%+70.07%21.72x+19%
ACWIACWI+10.13%+65.2%18.23x—
GermanyEWG-0.54%+50.2%14.60x-20%

Performance Comparison: GREK vs EWO vs EWP vs ACWI

GREKGreece
EWOAustria
EWPSpain
ACWIAll Country World

Country ETF Tracker

Mar 26Apr 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Jul 26Aug 26Aug 26Sep 26-24%-12%0%12%24%
  • GREK
  • EWO
  • EWP
  • ACWI

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(5) The Full Leaderboard — Winners and Losers as of June 11

Top 10 YTD:

CountryETFYTD
South KoreaEWY+104.6%
TaiwanEWT+61.3%
NorwayENOR+25.6%
ThailandTHD+24.5%
NetherlandsEWN+22.3%
ColombiaCOLO+20.3%
AustriaEWO+16.9%
PolandEPOL+15.3%
FinlandEFNL+15.4%
PeruEPU+18.5%

Bottom 5 YTD:

CountryETFYTD
IndonesiaEIDO-35.2%
IndiaINDA-11.6%
VietnamVNM-5.5%
ChinaGXC-6.1%
South AfricaEZA-3.7%

Valuation: The Structural Case for ex-US Allocation Remains Intact

The forward P/E gap between the US (SPY 21.72x) and the world's best value markets (EWY 8.35x, COLO 8.74x, GREK 9.82x, EWO 9.92x) remains historically extreme. The US at 21.72x is pricing near-perfect earnings delivery. The cheap markets are pricing genuine uncertainty — political risk in Colombia and Peru, geopolitical risk in Korea, post-crisis recovery risk in Greece.

The analytical question for June: with Colombia's runoff on June 21, Peru's count still live, and Iran peace deal odds at 74.5% by December, how much of the Latin American political re-rating is already priced — and how much second-leg upside exists if right-wing governments take office?

CountryETFTracker
countryetftracker.com
Forward P/E
< 10 — Very Cheap
10–13 — Cheap
13–16 — Fair
16–19 — Elevated
19–23 — Expensive
> 23 — Very Expensive
No data

Track all country ETF performance at countryetftracker.com. Valuation analysis at countryetftracker.com/valuation. Multi-market comparison at countryetftracker.com/compare.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is driving Colombia and Peru's ETF outperformance in June 2026?

Both COLO (+20.34% YTD) and EPU (+18.51% YTD) are running the "Milei trade" — a market re-rating driven by right-wing political candidates leading in polls or winning elections after years of left-wing or unstable governance that compressed equity valuations. Colombia's De la Espriella leads pre-runoff polls ahead of June 21; Peru's Keiko Fujimori is in a too-close-to-call contest against leftist Roberto Sánchez. Both markets trade at deep valuation discounts (COLO 8.74x, EPU 13.90x vs ACWI 18.23x) that reflect accumulated political risk premium — which partially lifts if right-wing governments take office and implement pro-market policy reversals.

Why is China's GXC ETF down -6% YTD while Taiwan's EWT is up +61%?

The gap reflects the structural reality that China is not participating in the AI semiconductor supply chain that is driving 2026's global equity winners. GXC's top holdings — Tencent and Alibaba — are consumer internet platforms with no direct exposure to AI chip fabrication, HBM memory, or semiconductor equipment. Taiwan's EWT is anchored by TSMC, the sole manufacturer of the world's most advanced AI chip logic dies. US export controls prevent ASML from selling EUV lithography equipment to China, creating a hard ceiling on Chinese semiconductor catch-up. The result: a 67-percentage-point performance gap between two neighbouring Asian markets in the same calendar year.

Why is Greece outperforming most of Europe over 5 years?

Greece's +151% 5-year return (vs approximately +70% for SPY) reflects a textbook value re-rating from post-crisis distress. Greek equities entered 2021 pricing a country with sovereign debt restructuring memories, single-digit bank valuations, and institutional uncertainty. The subsequent fiscal consolidation, return to investment-grade credit, EU structural fund inflows, sustained GDP growth above the Eurozone average, and Greek bank recapitalisation have driven a multi-year earnings and multiple expansion. GREK trades at 9.82x forward P/E — 46% below the ACWI — despite delivering superior growth. The Greece early repayment of €6.95 billion in bailout loans this week is the latest data point in a fiscal credibility trajectory that continues to drive the re-rating.

CountryETFTracker is a global ETF analysis platform focused on country-level equity ETFs, helping investors compare performance, momentum, seasonality and market leadership across countries. The platform tracks US-listed country ETFs to provide a clear, data-driven view of global equity market rotation.
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